Hundreds of sex offenders to go
free Supreme Court ruling will force release of
at least half a dozen convicted in San Mateo County, officials
say By Emily Fancher, STAFF WRITER San
Mateo County prosecutors will be forced to dismiss child molestation
charges against six to 10 convicted sex offenders following a U.S.
Supreme Court decision Thursday.
The decision struck down the California law that retroactively
erased the statute of limitations on certain sexual molestation
cases.
Deputy District Attorney Steve Wagstaffe said the child molesters
will walk free -- with no way of tracking them.
"This decision will open the door to sex offenders," he said.
The decision means thousands of sexual predators -- and suspected
offenders awaiting trial -- will be released throughout the nation.
In neighboring Santa Clara County, at least 100 molestation cases
are affected, according to prosecutors there.
The law that put these offenders behind bars allowed prosecutions
for crimes committed long ago, particularly cases involving Catholic
clergy.
Wayne Presley of Foster City is one of the survivors who is
devastated by the decision. The former priest Presley accuses of
molesting him, Patrick O'Shea, is in jail awaiting trial for
allegedly molesting several young boys in the 1970s, but will be
released.
"We've been afforded a big slap in the face," said Presley of the
ruling. "I'm in total shock."
Presley, who is 44 and came forward nine years ago, said he was
molested by O'Shea while he was a student at San Francisco's Mission
Delores Grammar School. He said he's lost his marriage and his house
and nearly his mind as a result of the abuse.
"I'm just sorry others will be afraid to come forward now," he
said. "The truth won't be told."
Wagstaffe said no pending cases of accused Catholic clergy --
including the case of a Daly City priest who was arrested two weeks
ago after a 20-year-old woman accused him of molesting her in 1994
and 1995 -- will be affected.
Though Wagstaffe said he understood the court's reasoning on a
theoretical level, the picture looked different from "down in the
trenches." His deputies will have to call up victims and tell them
their molesters will be released.
"That's not the Ivory Tower," said Wagstaffe. "That's reality,
and it makes for a very sad day."
California passed a law in 1994 lifting the statute of
limitations -- dates after which no prosecutions could occur -- on
certain sex crimes. Instead, the law requires only that charges be
filed no more than one year after the victim files a police report,
no matter how long after the abuse upon which the report is filed.
But the high court's 5-4 vote in the case of Marion Stogner of
Antioch -- charged in 1998 with having molested his daughters from
1955 to 1973 -- said the Constitution bars states from revising
already-expired legal deadlines.
The law's critics had argued it's unfair to change the law so
cases can be brought long after witnesses have died, memories have
faded and evidence has been lost. The law's supporters had claimed
child molestation victims often need many years to come to terms
with their abuse, so many molesters aren't accused before statutes
of limitation expire.
Terrie Light of Hayward, Northwest Coast Regional Director for
Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests, or SNAP, said the
ruling made her weep. "Today is a day of feeling shattered and
disappointed and sad," she said, adding other clergy sex-abuse
survivors all over the nation surely feel the same way.
Rick Simons, a Hayward lawyer who represents the victims in a
case against a Belmont priest, Rev. Don Carter, said the Supreme
Court's ruling will not change his lawsuit because it is civil.
Contra Costa County District Attorney Robert J. Kochly, whose
office brought the Stogner case, said: "Obviously, we're
disappointed."
"I feel bad for the victims, because this was an unusual statute
but one that was a reaction to the conspiracy of silence" around
child sexual abuse, he said. "It denies them justice, and in some
sense, denies them closure, and that's unfortunate."
California Attorney General Bill Lockyer said the ruling "will
allow child molesters to escape prosecution simply because they
preyed on our children years ago."
In addition to sexual-molestation cases, the ruling could apply
to the war on terrorism. The Bush administration had argued the USA
Patriot Act -- which retroactively withdrew statutes of limitations
in terrorism cases involving hijackings, kidnappings, bombings and
biological weapons -- could be in jeopardy, too.
But Thursday's majority opinion, penned by Justice Stephen Breyer
-- a Californian himself -- found "this retroactive application of a
later-enacted law is unfair."
Justice Anthony Kennedy dissented, joined by Chief Justice
William H. Rehnquist and Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence
Thomas. States should be able to act against those who prey on
children, Kennedy wrote, and predators shouldn't have the comfort of
knowing a date on which they've eluded justice.
Light, of SNAP, said sexual-abuse survivors are feeling outrage
that their predators will evade punishment.
"There's a sense of finality, that this is it," said Light of
SNAP. "That the cases are overturned, that all that progress toward
justice evaporated in a couple of minutes. It is very sad."
Staff writers Erin Sherbert and Josh Richman contributed to this
report. |